价值思考的两个维度——存在论与认识论思考的差别与联系

Two Dimensions of Value Thinking——the Difference and Connection between the Thinking of Ontology and Epistemology

价值思考应该包含两个维度,一个是存在论维度,一个是认识论维度。从存在论维度理解价值就是要从人的肉体体验理解价值,并把这个肉体体验提升到一种形而上学层面。当我们从存在论意义理解价值时,我们就可以理解世界是一个意义关联的整体,肉体体验是价值的基础。而当人们沉沦于周围世界时,认识论维度占据主导地位,存在论维度就被遮蔽。在认识论维度中,肉体体验价值被转换为一种可以被概括、被衡量的价值。当人们认识价值时,价值作为主客体之间的关系又被实体化,于是人们就可以对这个被实体化的价值进行计算。存在论意义上的价值认识就是要借助于解释学的方法进行。由于现代社会中的价值被实体化,于是人们在价值认识时必然陷入康德式的二律背反中。

Value thinking should contain two dimensions.One is the dimension of ontology,and the other is the dimension of epistemology.To understand value from the dimension of ontology means to understand value from human physical experience and promote this physical experience to a metaphysical level.When we understand value in the sense of ontology,we can understand that the world is a whole connected with meanings.The physical experience is the basis of value,and when people are sinking into the Umwelt,the dimension of epistemology occupies the dominant position and the dimension of ontology is obscured.In the dimension of epistemology,the value in physical experience is transformed into a value that can be generalized and measured.And when people are recognizing value,value is materialized as the relationship between subject and object.Then people can calculate the materialized value.The value recognition of ontology is to be carried out with the help of a hermeneutic method.In modern society,because value is materialized,people inevitably fall into the Kantian antinomy in value recognition.