文化视角下“一带一路”话语的认知隐喻研究

A Cognitive Metaphor Study of the“Belt and Road”Initiative Discourses from the Culture Perspective

习近平主席就"一带一路"倡议在国际场合发表了诸多讲话和署名文章,建构了有特色的"一带一路"外交话语体系。文章选取了习近平主席的12篇演讲和署名文章为语料,以认知语言学的概念隐喻理论为指导,结合文化视角,对其中的隐喻表达进行解读。研究表明,"一带一路"系列讲话中使用频率最高的旅程隐喻,以旅程概念来描述"一带一路"建设的出发点、路径和目标。农耕隐喻和绘画隐喻的使用,以根植于中国的农耕文化和绘画艺术理念,来描述"一带一路"项目的具体合作方式;家庭隐喻的使用则以中国的大家庭观念描述了"一带一路"参与国之间的合作关系。

President Xi Jinping has made many speeches and signed articles concerning the"Belt and Road"Initiative(BRI)on international occasions,forming a set of BRI discourses with characteristics.The article chose 12 speeches as the research data,and analyzed the metaphorical expressions in the speeches within the theoretical framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory from the cultural perspective.It is found that JOURNEY metaphors,which occur most frequently,use the concepts of JOURNEY to describe the beginning,paths and destination of BRI.AGRICULTURE metaphors and PAINTING metaphors use the agricultural skills and Chinese painting techniques,which are rooted in Chinese civilization,to elaborate on the cooperation means of BRI.FAMILY metaphors use the family values in Chinese culture to describe the relations between major BRI countries.