阶层文化研究的历史与展望

History and Prospect of Stratum Culture Research

阶级(阶层)文化研究是文化社会学的一个重要领域。为全面了解目前国内外该领域研究的状况,丰富和深化阶级阶层理论研究,文章借鉴“三种研究理路、四层面研究内容”分类法对国内外有关阶层文化的主要研究文献的分布情况、阶级(阶层)文化的起源、涵义、类型和构建和谐阶层文化的途径等进行分梳。相较于西方,国内学术界对于阶层文化的研究尚处于起步阶段,这其中既缺少对于阶层文化的演进逻辑及其问题表征等的理论分析,也缺乏对于阶层文化整合的具体机制和实现路径等的系统的实证研究;既缺少不同阶层之间的比较分析,更缺少对于下层文化、新社会阶层文化的研究。从研究内容看,对阶层文化展开综合研究、深度研究是一种趋势。

The study of class(stratum)culture is an important field of cultural sociology.In order to fully understand the current research situation in this field at home and abroad,enrich and deepen the theoretical research of class and stratum,this paper sorts out the distribution of the main research literature on class culture at home and abroad,the origin,meaning,types of class(stratum)culture,and the ways to build a harmonious class culture by the classification method of"three research approaches and four levels of research content".Compared with the west,the domestic academic research on class culture is still in its infancy,which is in lack of theoretical analysis on the evolution logic and problem representation of class culture,systematic empirical research on the specific mechanism and realization path of class culture integration,comparative analysis between different classes,and even less of the lower culture and the new society stratum culture.From the perspective of research content,it is a trend to carry out comprehensive research and in-depth study on stratum culture.