网络语言特区“蹲+宾语”的新用法

New Usage of"Dun+Object"in the Network Language Special Zone

在现代汉语中,动词“蹲”属于不及物动词,常与处所宾语组成“蹲+宾语”结构,表某人或某物在某处做蹲的动作,除此外,其他类型的宾语一般不进入该结构。然而,由于网络语言环境的特殊性,使得该结构在用于网络交际时,能够在一定程度上脱离现代汉语语法规则的约束。文章从微博网络语言特区“蹲+宾语”新用法出发,探讨“蹲+宾语”新用法的句法结构,进一步分析其语义以及生成机制,发现“蹲+宾语”新用法的产生既符合网络语言新颖独特、诙谐幽默以及高能产性等特点,同时还能体现出网络语言文化中网民的普遍心理以及文化追求。

In modern Chinese,the verb dun(squat)is an intransitive verb.It often forms a structure of"dun+object"with the object of the place,indicating that someone or something does a squatting action in a certain place.In addition,other types of objects generally do not enter the structure.However,due to the particularity of the network language environment,this structure can be used in network communication without the constraints of modern Chinese grammar rules.Starting from the new usage of"dun+object"in the Weibo network language special zone,the article explores the syntactic structure of the new usage of"dun+object",further analyzes its semantics and generation mechanism,and finds that the new usage of"dun+object"conforms to the network language features.It is novel,unique,humorous and productive,and it also reflects the general psychology and cultural pursuit of netizens in online language culture.