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脑血管内皮细胞功能障碍与血管性痴呆 被引量:11

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摘要 世界卫生组织估计,到2050年,痴呆人口将增加2倍,达到1亿以上。其中,血管性痴呆(VaD)约占15%〔1〕,成为继阿尔茨海默病(AD)之后第二常见的痴呆类型。VaD是一种不可逆的疾病,主要由各种血管疾病,如脑灌注不足、缺氧、缺血和脑卒中等原因导致的,其特点是认知能力逐渐下降,记忆、语言和社交障碍,给家庭、社会和医疗保健系统带来巨大负担。大多数VaD是由大脑灌注不足引起的〔2〕。脑血管内皮细胞(CEC)功能障碍与脑灌注不足相互影响,成为VaD的两大主要诱因。然而,CEC损伤的机制及其对认知的影响尚未完全阐明。本文综述CEC的结构和功能特点,并总结了CEC在低灌注早期损伤的潜在机制。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第11期2451-2457,共7页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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