“健康中国”战略下体育健康服务有效供给的多重困境、域外经验与优化路径研究

Multiple Dilemmas,Foreign Experience and Optimization Path of the Effective Supply of Sports Health Services under the Strategy of"Healthy China"

采用文献资料、观察与逻辑分析法,对“健康中国”战略下体育健康服务有效供给进行研究。在阐述体育健康服务对推进“健康中国”战略的积极作用和考察部分地区实践活动后,从医疗与体育融合一体化相关政策条例体系和协调机制、健康理念认可度与干预研究适用方法、专业人才需求与供给契合度、运用先进技术高效推进体育健康服务进程等方面探究其有效供给存在的困境。借鉴域外成功经验和基于我国部分地区实践,从加强顶层设计构建有法可依、有章可循的法律政策条例体系,借鉴行为学理论促进体育健康行为养成,搭建平台促进成果转化和健康理念传播、加大专业人才培养力度、运用先进技术高效推进体育健康服务进程、明确体育健康服务产业与事业边界,构筑不同经费支付方式、设置居中协调部门加快完成健康社区建设,实现体育与医疗部门深度融合、综合运用成本—效果和成本—效益原则对全民健身工程科学评价等方面提出可供参考的建议,助力健康中国战略高效推进。

By using the methods of literature,observation and logical analysis,we studied the effective supply of sports health service under the strategy of“Healthy China”.After expounding the positive role of sports health service in promoting the"healthy China"strategy and investigating some regional practice activities,this paper explored the difficulties of the effective supply from the aspects of the related policy,regulation system and coordination mechanism of the integration of medical treatment and sports,the approval degree of health concept and the applicable methods of intervention research,the degree of agreement between the demand and supply of professional talents,and the application of advanced technology to promote the process of sports health service effectively.Strengthen the top-level design build and rules-based legal policy regulation system,there are laws to go by using behavioral theory to promote physical health behavior form,build platform to promote achievements transformation and transmission of health concept,strengthen professional personnel training,using advanced technology and efficient to promote sports health service process,clear health service industry and enterprise boundary,build different funds payment,set up center coordinate departments to accelerate health community construction,through physical education and health department depth fusion,the integrated use of cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit principle of scientific evaluation of the national fitness project proposal,help China strategy efficiently promote health.