历史与文化视域下江苏华侨华人史发展的基本特点探析

On the Basic Characteristics of the Development of Overseas Chinese History in Jiangsu Province from the Perspective of History and Culture

由于特殊的历史、文化和地理等方面的原因,江苏很早就成为中国走向世界和世界走向中国的重要窗口和门户,也成为中国历史上带有特定地域和文化特色的新老华侨华人跨出国门、移民国外的重要迁出地。江苏海外移民史与华侨华人史形成了与广东、福建和浙江等传统华侨华人大省所不同的明显特点,其主要表现在:一是移民历史久远;二是移民层次较高;三是移民影响与贡献大;四是移民的文化支撑厚重。在特殊历史与文化视域下形成的江苏海外华侨华人史构成了中国和世界华侨华人史的重要组成部分,为其增添了亮丽的篇章。

Contributed to the special historical,cultural and geographical reasons,Jiangsu has long been an important window and gateway for China to understand the world and for the world to enter China.It is also an important emigration place for old and new overseas Chinese with specific regional and cultural characteristics in Chinese history.The overseas immigrants and overseas Chinese in Jiangsu are historically different from those of Guangdong,Fujian and Zhejiang:firstly,they has a long history;secondly,they have a higher level;thirdly,thy have great influence and contribution;and fourthly,they have strong cultural support.The history of overseas Chinese in Jiangsu,which is formed from the special historical and cultural perspective,constitutes an important part of the history of overseas Chinese in China and in other countries as a magnificent chapter.