大革命史研究70年回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect of the Research on the History of the Great Revolution in the Past 70 years

大革命史是中共党史和中华民国史的重要研究领域,从新中国成立至今,学术界对大革命史进行了卓有成效的研究,取得了相当丰富的学术成果。改革开放之前,学术界对大革命失败的原因、大革命时期的工农运动以及外国势力干涉等问题,做了初步探讨;改革开放最初20年,学界对大革命史的许多重要问题,进行了更加全面的研究,研究的领域更宽阔、研究的问题更深入、取得的成果更丰富,发表的论文和出版的著作或资料集,数量比以前多得多、质量也比以前高得多;进入新世纪以来,研究的领域虽然没有新拓展,但是研究的主题更加鲜明和突出,集中在省市区域范围的国民革命运动、共产国际对大革命的影响、大革命时期农民运动发生的原因等问题上。回顾70年来的大革命史研究历程,梳理其中的研究成果,分析其中的研究热点,展望未来的研究构想,对于推动中共党史和中华民国史的研究,具有积极意义。

The history of the great revolution is an important area of study for the history of the Republic of China and the CPC.From the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China to the present,the academic circle has conducted the fruitful research to the great revolution history,has obtained the quite rich academic achievement.Before the reform and opening up,the academic circles made a preliminary discussion on the reasons for the failure of the great revolution,the workers’and peasants’movement during the great revolution and the interference of foreign forces;In the first 20 years of reform and opening up,the academic circle conducted more comprehensive research on many important issues in the history of the great revolution.During this period,the research field was broader,the research questions were deeper,and the achievements were richer,the number and quality of published papers and published works or collections were much higher than before.Since the new century,although there was no new development in the field of research,the theme of the study was more distinct and prominent,focusing on the national revolutionary movement in the provincial and municipal areas,the influence of the Comintern on the great revolution,and the causes of the peasant revolt during the great revolution.Reviewing the 70-year research process,sorting out the research results,analyzing the research hotspots,and looking forward to the future research ideas are of positive significance for promoting the research of the CPC history and the history of the Republic of China.