基于Web of Science的患者安全国际研究热点的可视化分析

Visualization analysis on international research hotspots of patient safety based on CiteSpace

目的分析近10年患者安全国际领域研究热点,为我国患者安全的科学研究和实践管理提供参考依据。方法基于Web of Science数据库,运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件对2009年1月至2018年12月收录的患者安全相关文献,对研究机构、作者、国家、期刊、被引文献、高频关键词等进行词频分析和共词聚类的可视化分析。结果当前患者安全国际研究领域主要力量集中在以哈佛大学为核心的欧美高等院校;核心期刊主要为Journal of the American Medical Association、New England Journal of Medicine、Lancet等多个国际学术影响力最高的期刊;通过关键词共现聚类分析挖掘出患者安全相关的安全实践管理、安全指标研究、安全教育、安全文化构建等9个国际研究热点。结论患者安全国际领域的相关研究背景和现状处于成熟稳定的阶段,研究团队主要集中在欧美等发达国家,且形成较为紧密的合作共享模式,研究热点紧紧围绕世界卫生组织倡导的"以患者为中心"的多学科多领域的安全主题,值得国内研究者借鉴和学习,并进一步构建和促进以患者安全为核心目标的国内研究探索工作。

Objective To analyze the current hotspots of international research on patient safety in recent 10 years,and to provide reference for the scientific research and practical management of patient safety in China.Methods Based on Web of Science database,CiteSpace visual analysis software was used to analyze the related literature on patient safety collected from January 2009 to December 2018.Word frequency analysis and Co-word clustering were performed on research institutions,authors,countries,journals,cited literature and high frequency keywords.Results At present,the international research on patient safety is mainly concentrated in European and American higher educational institution with Harvard University as the core;the core journals are The Journal of the American Medical Association,New England Journal of Medicine,Lancet and other journals with the highest international academic influence;the patient safety phase is excavated through keyword co-occurrence cluster analysis.There are 9 international research hotspots,such as safety practice management,safety index research,safety education and safety culture construction.Conclusion The relevant research background and current situation in the international field of patient safety are in a mature and stable stage.The research team is mainly concentrated in developed areas such as Europe and the United States,and a more closely cooperative and shared research model has been formed.The research hotspot and focus are closely around the multi-disciplinary and multi-field research theme of"patient-centered"advocated by the World Health Organization,which is worthy of domestic researchers'reference and learning.Also,the research and exploration work cored on patient safety domestically needed to be further structured and promoted.