从巴比松画派的诞生中谈东西方风景画比较

COMPARISON OF EASTERN AND WESTERN LANDSCAPE PAINTINGS FROM THE BIRTH OF THE BARBIZON SCHOOL

1.巴比松画派的起源在遥远的法国,有一个让满腹才情的徐志摩流连忘返的地方,他说:"我从芳丹薄罗的林子里回巴黎,仿佛做了一场最荒唐、最艳丽、最神秘的梦……"这位浪漫主义诗人口中的"芳丹薄罗",就是枫丹白露,也是著名画派—巴比松画派的诞生地。19世纪30-40年代的法国,社会动荡不断,生活苦不堪言,人们急需寻找心灵慰藉和寄托,于是有这么一群不满"七月王朝"统治又反对学院派冷冰冰的脱离现实画法的画家远离了世俗的喧嚣。

The Barbizon School was established by a group of painters who were dissatisfied with the rule of the July Dynasty in the village of Barbizon next to Fontainebleau,France.With the"sketching from nature"method adopted by representative painters likeRousseau,Corot,Miller,Troyan,Du Bley,etc.,the birth of the Barbizon School marked the beginning of Western landscape painting.This paper conducts a comparison of eastern and western landscape paintings from the birth of the Barbizon School.