政府支持与农村产业融合发展——基于政府工作报告文本挖掘的分析

Government Support and Rural Industrial Integration: Analysis Based on the Text Mining of the China’s Government Work Reports

借助语料库,对手工搜集的510份中国政府工作报告进行文本分析,测度政府支持强度,并构建包含整体融合、深度融合、融合绩效和融合潜力四个维度的农村产业融合发展指标体系,测算农村产业融合水平。结果显示:农村产业融合类词频率分布密度趋于分散,中等水平区域出现萎缩;农村产业融合水平整体呈上升趋势,但高值区域主要集中在东部区域。实证结果表明,政府支持对农村产业融合表现出倒U型特征。政府支持农村产业融合是一个系统性工程,依赖于非农产业现代化以及农业产业适宜融合方式的选取,应选择阶段性和异质性的乡村产业融合方式,采取重点工程类措施推动农村产业融合发展,推进农区与非农区跨区利益共同体建设。

Based on 510 manually collected government work reports, text analysis is carried out by borrowing corpus to measure the intensity of government support, the index system of rural industry integration development with four dimensions is constructed including overall integration, deep integration, integration performance and integration potential, and the rural industrial integration level is measured. Results show that the distribution density of the word frequency about rural industrial integration tends to be dispersed, and the middle-level areas tend to shrink;the overall level of rural industry integration is on the rise, but the high-value areas are mainly concentrated in the eastern region. The empirical results show that government support shows an inverted U-shaped characteristic on rural industrial integration. Therefore, government support for rural industry integration is a systematic project, which relies on the modernization of non-agricultural industries and the selection of suitable methods for agricultural industrial integration. Phased and heterogeneous methods for rural industry integration should be selected, and key engineering measures should be taken to promote rural industrial integration, so as to promote the construction of a community with shared interests across agricultural and non-agricultural areas.