空将忧国泪,犹拟洒丹墀:司空图生平与思想研究

A Study of Sikong Tu's Life and His Spiritual World

司空图后期思想的一个显著特色是兼容色彩深浅层次不同的儒﹑释、道思想﹐其中释,道成为司空图的精神支柱,对平复其内心的愤懑与忧惧,求得精神境界的安宁与超脱起着决定性的作用。本文对司空图的早年志向,他与王凝和卢携的交往,后期的思想转变等做了细致的辨析﹐冀以阐明司空图生平思想与儒﹑释、道三教之间的紧密关系﹐为进一步探讨司空图的精神世界提供依据。

In his later life,the distinctive feature of Sikong Tu's inner world was a combination of the teachings of Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism with the latter two serving as his major spiritual support that allayed his deep resentment and fear and eventually brought peace and aworriless mood into his mind.By analyzing his great ambition in his early years,and the influence upon him by his association with Wang Ning and Lu Xie,as well as his change in thought in his later life,the authors of this article seek to penetrate and to explore the close relationship between Sikong Tu's line of thought and his religious belief so as to provide evidences for future study.