明清北方制瓷业发展考察——以彭城窑为中心

A Study on the Development of the Porcelain Industry in the North in the Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking the Kiln Center of Peng Cheng as an Example

彭城窑场是磁州窑的中心窑场之一,明清时期发展达到鼎盛。彭城窑场的生产方式分为民窑和官窑,民窑以家庭小作坊生产为主,多以一家一户为单位手工烧制瓷器,供百姓日常生活使用。官窑雇佣窑工进行生产,瓷器提供给官府。彭城窑制瓷业的繁荣发展带动了彭城经济的发展。

The Kiln Center of Pengcheng,one of the kiln centers in Cizhou,reaches its peak of development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The center consists of the civilian kiln and the official kiln.The civilian kiln adopts the household-based way of operation to produce porcelain for the daily use of ordinary people.The official kiln hires professional workers to produce porcelain for the official use.The development of the porcelain industry in the Kiln Center of Pengcheng promotes the economic prosperity of Pengcheng.