“看得出+补足语”结构研究

A Study on the Structure of“Kan De Chu+Complement”

“看得出+补足语”结构是现代汉语中比较常见的结构,“补足语”通常由谓词性短语或句子构成。从句法角度看,“看得出+补足语”结构属于补足语从句。从语篇角度看,“看得出+补足语”结构在语篇中的位置非常灵活,处在不同的位置具有不同的语篇功能。“看得出+补足语”在语义上表达推测或评价的语义内涵,在语用上具有主观性的功能。

“Kan De Chu+complement”is a common structure in modern Chinese,in which the complement is normally a predicate phrase or sentence.In syntax,the structure is a complement clause.In discourse,it can be used in different positions,with different functions.In semantics,it expresses speculation or evaluation.In pragmatics,it has the subjective function.