继旧开新——城市住宅设计

Urban Residential Building——designed in the“Old-New”Way

在阿尔多·罗西短暂的瑞士教学后,他的学生们对其思想和设计方法论进行了演绎发展。其中法比奥·莱茵哈特和米洛斯拉夫·锡克从20世纪80年代起所创立的"类比建筑"(Analoge Architektur)教学与实践方法论最为系统化。本文是锡克基于他过去四十年教学与实践,对欧洲城市住宅的类型研究与设计思考。对罗西和他所影响的瑞士建筑师而言,类型学是生动而具体的,是对建筑如何回应历史和社会条件的基本理解,也是建筑设计中得以与古为新的基本工具,这在本文中得到了非常详尽的诠释。

After Aldo Rossi’s short teaching activity in Switzerland,his students further developed his ideas and design methodology.One of the most systematic approaches was"Analoglle Architecture",established by Fabio Reinhart and Miroslav?ik.In the following essay,?ik summarises the typological study and design thinking about the typical European urban residential buildings,based on his teaching and practice of the past 40 years.Rossi’s concept of typology is very lively and concrete,which echos in this essay with lots of details,showing a kind of rationality of realism.