新时代大学生世界观教育的意蕴、困境与优化路径——以马克思主义为视角

Implications,Dilemmas and Optimal Paths of College Students’World View Education in the New Era from the Perspective of Marxism

世界观是人类关于世界的总体认知。高等学校的主体职能和基本价值是人才培养,而世界观教育居于思想政治教育的核心位置,对大学生进行世界观教育的成败直接决定了高校人才培养的成败。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导下,培养什么样的世界观、如何培养世界观也成为思想政治教育首先要面对和解决的问题。对新时代大学生世界观的教育应在遵循大学生世界观的主体性、承袭性、可塑性和开放性等特质的同时,始终坚持用马克思主义去妥善处理新时代大学生世界观教育面临的困境,探索多种形式的育人模式,让新时代大学生掌握“总钥匙”、解决“总开关”。

The world view is the general perception of human beings about the world.The main function and basic value of a university itself is the personnel training.The world view education is the core of ideological and political education.The success or failure of college students’world view education directly determines the success or failure of college personnel training.The world view education is one of the core contents of moral education.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,what kind of world view to cultivate and how to cultivate the world view have become the vital problem to be solved for ideological and political education.While adhering to the characteristics of subjectivity,inheritance,plasticity and openness of college students’world view,we should always insist on using Marxism to properly handle the dilemma of college students’world view education in the new era,and explore various forms of education mode to enable contemporary college students to master the“total key”in order to solve the“master switch”problem.