申遗背景下焦溪古镇传统建筑大木作营造技艺与可持续传承研究

Research on the Sustainable Inheritance of Big Wood Making Techniques of Traditional Building in Jiaoxi Ancient Town under the Background of Bidding for the World Heritage List

“木”作为中国传统建筑的重要组成元素,是构筑传统建筑的主要结构材料。焦溪古建筑是江南古建筑的代表,深得其营造技艺的精髓。研究焦溪古建筑“大木作”的营造技艺,从实地调研研究其传统建筑大木作营造技艺,挖掘出地方特色非物质文化遗产,并通过项目修缮设计传承传统建筑大木作营造技艺,为焦溪古镇参与江南古镇群申请世界文化遗产奠定坚实的基础。

As an important component of Chinese traditional architecture,“wood”is the main structural material of traditional architecture.As a representative of ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River,Jiaoxi ancient architecture has gained the essence of its construction skills.The paper researches the big wood building technology used in the ancient buildings in Jiaoxi.The on-site research is conducted,and the local characteristics of non-material cultural heritage are worked out and studied.In addition,by means of project repair design,the big wood building technology is inherited and lays a solid foundation for Jiaoxi ancient town to be one part of the ancient town group in the south of the Yangtze River to bid for the world cultural heritage list.