摘要
通过2009—2016年中国各地高等学校科研活动的数据,建立随机前沿分析模型,考察科研资源配置失衡等因素对科研效率的影响效果,并对中国各地科研效率进行测算与分析。研究发现,中国大陆高等学校的科研效率总体呈现不断下降的趋势;具有较多科研经费投入的东部地区反而科研效率较低,而西部地区的科研效率相对较高;各个省、市和自治区的科研效率差异较大;科研资源配置失衡降低科研资源的使用效率,也进一步阻碍科研效率的提升。因此,国家应该避免一刀切的政策,根据各地的科研特征,给予科研效率更高的地区更多的经费资助。
In this paper, based on the data of R&D activities in universities of China over 2009-2016, we established a stochastic frontier analysis model, investigated the effects of factors (imbalance allocation of research resources) on research efficiency, and estimated the research efficiency in 31 provincial-level regions of China's Mainland. We found that the overall research efficiency in Chinese Mainland universities has been declining. Eastern regions with more investment on scientific research demonstrate low research efficiency, while the research efficiency is relatively high in the western regions with less investment on scientific research. The research efficiency varies greatly among different regions. The imbalance allocation of research resources reduces the utilization efficiency of research resources, and further reduces the research efficiency of universities. Therefore, the government should avoid "one size fits all" policy and give higher research funds to the regions with higher research efficiency.
作者
陈琢
杨振兵
Chen Zhuo;Yang Zhenhing(Reform and Development Office,Higher Education Research Institute,Nanjing University of Financeand Economics;School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期69-76,共8页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新引领发展的机制与对策研究”(18ZDA102)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“高校科研效率评价及资源配置优化的机制研究”(2020SJA0273)
江苏省高校“青蓝工程”
南京财经大学教学改革课题“财经类高校教师绩效评价与管理机制创新研究”(JGY19003)
南京财经大学高等教育及改革发展课题“以贡献论英雄:科研产出弹性在教师绩效评价中的应用研究”(GJGF202004)。
关键词
科研资源配置
科研效率
随机前沿分析
高校科研活动
影响因素
allocation of research resources
research efficiency
stochastic frontier analysis
basic research
influencing factors
