生长棒技术治疗早发型脊柱侧凸研究的可视化分析

Growing rods for treatment of early onset scoliosis:a bibliometric analysis

目的探讨生长棒技术在治疗早发型脊柱侧凸(EOS)中的研究现状和进展,总结既往该领域中的研究趋势和热点。方法以EOS和生长棒技术相关词汇为关键词,通过检索Web of Science(WOS)数据库,收集2010—2019年相关文献,使用CiteSpace软件分析文献发表现状、趋势及聚类热点。结果共收集360篇生长棒技术治疗EOS的相关研究文献。Spine是这一时期该领域最热门的期刊。在过去10年,美国在全球脊柱侧凸研究领域一直保持领先地位,而在研究机构方面,土耳其哈西德佩大学是该领域研究的领头羊。来自圣地亚哥脊柱疾病中心的作者Akbarnia在该领域的研究取得了巨大成就。共选取了22个高频关键词,聚类分析后得到13个聚类。结论生长棒技术治疗EOS的研究热点集中在术后椎体生长情况和术后生长棒形态改变方面。美国在引领该领域研究的发展中发挥着重要作用。

Objective To explore the research status and progress of growing rod technique in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis(EOS)in children,and summarize the research trends and hot spots in this field.Methods By searching the Web of Science(WOS)database,the literatures from 2010 to 2019 were collected using keywords related to EOS and growing rod techniques.The CiteSpace software was used to analyze and visualize the publication status,trends and clustering hot spots of the literatures.Results A total of 360 papers concerned with EOS with growing rod treatment were collected.The Spine is the hottest journal in the field during this period.For the past 10 years,the United States had maintained a leading position in global scoliosis research.In terms of research institutions,the Hacettepe University in Turkey was the bellwether in this field.Professor Akbarnia,from San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders,had made great achievements.A total of 22 high-frequency keywords were selected,and 13 clusters were obtained after cluster analysis.Conclusions The research focus of growing rod technology in the treatment of EOS focuses on vertebral growth and spinal rod contour.The United States plays an important role in leading the development of research in this field.