基于乘客行为的地铁车站设计研究

Research on subway station design based on behavior rules of passengers

为更好地实现“以人为本”的设计理念,从环境心理学角度,探寻地铁车站中乘客行为规律,以期使站点设计更加符合乘客需求。通过对地铁站中实际乘客行为的观察,基于乘客基本生理需求,预判地铁车站中乘客的行为结果。通过分析地铁车站中乘客的行为规律,进而发现地铁车站中乘客行为与空间设计、设施利用的关系,提出对地铁车站设计的优化建议。

In order to implement people oriented designing concept,this paper takes human instinct as the starting point,explore the general law of passengers behavior in subway station,with the hope that the design of subway station can better meet passengers’psychological needs.Through the investigation of passenger behavior in subway station,based on physiological needs,passengers behavior was predicted.With comparing the predictions and facts,we can analyze the general law of passengers behavior in subway station,find out the relationship between passengers,space and facility utilization,and we can also give some optimization suggestions for subway station design.