拓跋鲜卑融入中华民族一体格局的思考

Thoughts on the Integration of Tuoba Xianbei into the Pattern of Integration of the Chinese Nation

拓跋鲜卑具有特殊的历史地位,拓跋鲜卑发展壮大、改革、融入汉民族的过程是中华民族从多元走向一体的典范。基于中华民族多元一体格局论,通过考察拓跋鲜卑融入汉民族,形成中华民族一体格局的历程,探究中华民族形成一体格局过程中各民族和部落走向文化自觉、形成共同体意识的基本历史。围绕拓跋鲜卑融入中华民族一体格局这一主线,以历史上北方游牧民族和汉族融合呈现多元一体格局、中华民族从多元走向一体是历史的必然、中华民族一体格局的形成有利于北方游牧民族发展的中华民族多元一体格局理论为依据,以拓跋鲜卑形成中华民族一体格局的历程为例,叙述拓跋鲜卑融入中华民族的过程和作用,提出在青少年中铸牢中华民族共同体意识的方法。

Tuoba Xianbei has a special historical position.Its development,reform and integration into the Han ethnic group is a model of the Chinese nation from pluralism to integration.Based on the theory of the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation,this paper studies the process of the integration of Tuoba Xianbei into the Han ethnic group,and explores the basic history of the cultural consciousness and community consciousness of all ethnic groups and tribes in the process of the formation of the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation.Based on the main line of integrating Tuoba Xianbei into the integrated pattern of Chinese nation,the integration of nomadic and Han ethnic groups in the North has shown a pattern of pluralism in history,and the Chinese nation is inevitable from pluralism to one.The formation of the integrated pattern of Chinese nation is the theoretical basis of the pattern of multi integration of Chinese nation which is conducive to the development of nomadic people in the north,Taking the course of forming the integrated pattern of Chinese nation,this paper describes the process and function of Tuoba Xianbei integrating into the Chinese nation,and puts forward how to cast the sense of the Chinese nation community among teenagers.