中国参与全球价值链重构测度及推进策略

On Measurement of China’s Participation in Global Value Chain Restructuring and Its Promotion Strategy

全球价值链重构既是当前世界经济的显著特征,又是发展中国家突破"低端锁定"的有效途径。首先借助修正的"赫芬达尔—赫希曼"指数及全球价值链空间布局演变轨迹,刻画中国参与全球价值链重构的现状。结果显示:中国初级产品和资本密集型制造业空间集聚性变动较为显著,全球价值链均呈现"先收缩后扩张"的重构特征。然后结合经济全球化背景,深入探讨全球价值链重塑的主要驱动因素。最后基于构建根植于内需市场的国家价值链、塑造连贯区域价值链的包容型全球价值链、开拓以中国进口博览会为黏合剂的创新价值链三重视角,提出助力推进全球价值链重塑的策略。

The restructuring of GVC(Global Value Chain)is a significant feature of the current worldeconomy and an effective way for developing countries to break through the"low-end locking".Firstly,this pa-per measures GVC restructuring of China with the revised Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the evolution trackof spatial distribution of GVC.The results show that the spatial agglomeration characteristics of China’s prima-ry products and capital intensive manufacturing industry change significantly,and characteristics of the two in-dustries are"shrinking first and then expanding".Furtherly,combining with the background of economic global-ization,this paper discusses the main driving factors of GVC reconstructing.Finally,based on the three perspec-tives of building a national value chain rooted in the domestic demand market,building an inclusive GVC witha coherent regional value chain,and creating an innovative value chain with China International Import Exposerving as binder,the paper puts forward the promotion strategies to reshape the global value chain.