电子烟的健康风险研究进展

Research advances on health risk of e-cigarettes

电子烟进入市场后,其知晓率和使用率在全球范围内大幅增长。电子烟烟液中含有多种有害物质,使用电子烟可能会造成尼古丁成瘾,影响人体各系统健康,甚至加重传统烟草的危害。目前,电子烟市场存在法律及监管的空白,对尝试或使用电子烟的人群尤其是青少年来说尚缺乏正确引导和宣传教育。本文检索了近十年来国内外文献,对电子烟烟液和气溶胶中的化学成分、电子烟使用的个体健康风险及电子烟设备特点带来的风险进行归纳整理,以期为电子烟使用的安全性提供相关参考。包括:从电子烟烟液和气溶胶中的成分介绍入手,引导对于电子烟危害的正确认知;以电子烟能够产生的个体健康风险为依据,编制电子烟危害的健康教育材料;以电子烟设备特点带来的风险为依据,警示电子烟使用存在安全隐患;呼吁尽快建立针对电子烟的相关法律法规,制定更具干预性的措施以应对电子烟对人体健康的冲击。

Since e-cigarettes enter the markets,its awareness and use have increased significantly.There are multiple harmful substances in e-cigarette liquid.Using e-cigarette may cause nicotine addiction,affect various human body systems,and even aggravate the harm of traditional tobacco.At present,the e-cigarette market is lack of legal constraints and regulatory measures.For the individuals who attempt to use or regularly use e-cigarettes,especially teenagers,it is necessary to provide proper guidance and education.Based on the research articles at home and abroad in recent ten years,the chemical composition of e-cigarette liquid and aerosol,individual health risk of e-cigarette use,and the risk of e-cigarette equipment were summarized,aiming to provide reference for the safety of using e-cigarettes.Through the introduction of the composition of e-cigarette liquid and aerosol,we should guide the correct cognition of the hazards of e-cigarettes.Based on the individual health risks generated by using e-cigarette,we should prepare the propaganda materials on the hazards of e-cigarette.Based on the risk of e-cigarette equipment,we should warn people that there are hidden dangers in the use of e-cigarette.It calls for legislations and regulations targeting e-cigarette as soon as possible,and more intervention measures to deal with the impact of e-cigarette on human health.