河南省水库移民后期扶持增收效果研究

Study on the Effect of the Supportive Policies for the Resettlement of Reservoir Immigrants in Henan Province

水库移民即水利工程移民,是居住地由于水利工程的需要,必须根据政府安排搬迁到他处的群众,也称库区移民。以2012—2018年河南省4个县(市)的水库移民为研究对象,对大中型水库移民后期扶持政策实施过程中移民增收效果进行评价分析。首先,建立数据包络分析模型,对4个样本决策单元的县际面板数据按照选取的增收效果评价指标体系进行参数计算;然后,根据模型中参数计算结果,对各样本县(市)的水库移民增收效果评价指标进行分析;最后,根据模型计算分析结果,为促进河南省移民后期扶持工作、进一步加强水库移民后期扶持的增收效果提出建议。

Reservoir migrants,also known as water project migrants,are those who must be relocated to other places according to the government’s arrangement due to the needs of water conservancy projects.Taking reservoir migrants from four counties(cities)in Henan Province from 2012 to 2018 as the research objects,this paper evaluates and analyzes the effect of increasing the income of migrants during the implementation of later supporting policies for large and medium-sized reservoir migrants.Firstly,a data envelopment analysis model is established and parameters are calculated for the inter-county panel data of the four sample decision units according to the selected evaluation index system of income increase effect.Then,according to the calculation results of parameters in the model,the evaluation indexes of the increase of reservoir migration income in various counties(cities)are analyzed.Finally,according to the calculation and analysis results of the model,some suggestions are put forward for promoting the later supporting work of resettlement in Henan province and further strengthening the income increase effect of the later supporting of resettlement in reservoir.