预防性护理在神经内科重症患者下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用

Study on the Preventive Nursing Intervention in Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremities in Severe Patients in Neurology

目的:观察预防性护理在神经内科重症患者下肢深静脉血栓中的应用。方法:选取2017年10月-2018年10月本院神经内科收治的184例重症患者,分为常规组及研究组,常规组采用普通护理,研究组采用预防性护理。比较两组患者的健康知识知晓率、神经功能改善情况、护理满意度、下肢静脉血栓发生率等情况。结果:研究组患者的健康知识知晓率为95.65%,神经功能改善有效率为93.48%,护理满意度为91.30%,均高于常规组的80.43%、78.26%、77.17%,下肢静脉血栓发生率相比于常规组较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预防性护理干预措施能有效降低神经内科重症患者下肢静脉血栓的发生率,提高患者的健康知识知晓率,值得推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the preventive nursing intervention in deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in patients with severe neurology.Method:A total of 184 critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were divided into routine and study groups.The routine group was treated with general nursing methods while the study group with preventive nursing interventions.The health knowledge awareness rate,neurological function improvement,nursing satisfaction and incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the two groups were compared.Result:The health knowledge awareness rate of the study group was 95.65%,the neurological improvement rate was 93.48%,the nursing satisfaction was 91.30%,which were higher than 80.43%,78.26%,77.17% of the routine group,incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis was lower than that of the routine group.The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Preventive nursing interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis of lower limbs,improve the awareness of health knowledge of patients.It is worthy of promotion and application.