基于区块链技术的铁路货运物流平台构建

Building of Railway Freight Logistics Platform Based on Blockchain Technology

随着铁路货运和物流的发展,对铁路全程物流服务、多式联运和国际联运等涉及多方主体的信息共享和作业协同提出了更高要求,传统的中心化系统普遍存在信息不对称、各节点间信任机制无法自觉建立、数据安全性和健壮性依赖核心企业、数据存证困难等方面的问题。对区块链关键技术进行研究,并对区块链技术在金融、海运、供应链和物流等领域的应用进行研究,设计基于区块链技术的铁路货运物流平台方案,提出利用区块链技术的去中心化、防篡改、隐私性、公开性、去信任机制和自治性等特点,提高铁路物流的信息共享能力,提升铁路物流综合服务整体水平,提升物流效率、降低物流成本,为区块链技术在铁路货运物流领域的应用提供新思路。

With the development of railway freight and logistics,higher requirements have been put forward for information sharing and operation collaboration involving multiple subjects,such as whole-course railway logistics service,multimodal transport and international through traffic transport.The traditional centralized systems are facing the following problems,e.g.information is asymmetric,trust mechanism between nodes cannot be consciously established,data security and robustness depend on core enterprises,and data storage is difficult.The key technologies of blockchain are studied,and the application of blockchain technology in the fields such as finance,shipping,supply chain and logistics are researched.The railway freight logistics platform scheme based on blockchain is designed.It is proposed to use the characteristics of blockchain technology such as decentralization,tamper resistance,privacy,openness,distrust mechanism and autonomy to enhance the information sharing ability of railway logistics,improve the comprehensive service level of railway logistics,increase logistics efficiency,reduce logistics cost,and provide new ideas for the application of blockchain technology in the railway freight logistics field.