美国陆军游戏化仿真训练系统研究

Research on U.S.Army Gamification Simulation Training Systems

为提升训练效益,采用游戏化仿真手段进行军事训练已得到各国军队的广泛关注。美国陆军在游戏化仿真训练理论研究及系统建设运用等方面都进行了大量工作,并取得了一些重要经验。梳理了游戏化仿真在军事领域的演进过程,重点介绍了美国陆军游戏化仿真系统建设现状及3类不同层级的典型系统,在深入分析美国陆军对游戏化训练仿真研究的共识基础上,对开展相关领域研究提出几点启示和建议。

In order to improve the effectiveness of training,the use of gamification simulations for military training has received widespread attention from the armed forces of various countries.The U.S.Army has obtained some important experiences in the oretical research and application of gamificatoin simulation training.The development of gamification in the field of military simulation is rearranged,introduces the current status of the U.S.Army simulation training system development with gamification technology and three typical systems at different levels are highlighted.Based on the in-depth analysis of the U.S.Army’s consensus on gamification training simulation research,some enlightenments and suggestions for carrying out the research in related fields are provided.