摘要
草莓立体种植是一种高效、节能和无污染的规范化生产模式。为有效提高草莓种植空间利用率和更好实现草莓生长环节中的光照控制,设计了一种移动式草莓人工光立体种植装置。装置总体结构由铝合金栽培架、行走底座和链轮架等组成。基于总体设计方案,对装置的关键部件进行了详细结构设计、参数计算和校核。开展种植试验,试验结果表明,光照设计、给排水设计均能满足草莓生长要求,设计的装置平移方式可有效提高空间利用率和单位面积产量,装置运行稳定,草莓长势良好。
Strawberry stereoscopic cultivation is a highly efficient,energy-saving and pollution-free standardized production mode.In order to effectively improve utilization rate of strawberry planting space and better realize light control during strawberry growth process,a mobile strawberry artificial light stereoscopic planting device was designed.Mobile strawberry artificial light stereoscopic planting device was composed of aluminum alloy cultivation frame,walking base and sprocket carrier etc.Based on overall design scheme,detailed structural design,parameter calculation and check of key components were conducted.Planting experiment was carried out,and experiment results showed that light design,water supply and drainage design both could meet requirements of strawberry growth,translation mode could effectively improve space utilization rate and yield per unit area,device operated stably and strawberry grew well.
作者
胡福生
周增产
姚涛
张晓文
曲维明
HU Fusheng;ZHOU Zengchan;YAO Tao;ZHANG Xiaowen;QU Weiming(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100096,China;Beijing Plant Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Kingpeng International Hi-tech Corporation,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《农业工程》
2021年第3期108-112,共5页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
基金
中-罗农业科技示范园构建及合作研究示范项目(KY201702008)。
关键词
草莓
立体种植
人工光
移动式
strawberry
stereoscopic planting
artificial light
mobile type
