陆游的寺院造访及其诗歌的梵景书写

Lu You’s Visit to the Temple and Description of the Temple Environment in his Poetry

陆游在以身许国、收复河山的豪情之外,对悠游山水、造访佛寺有着浓厚兴趣。除游赏之外,其佛寺造访涉及物质与精神的双重诉求,前者多表现于行役中对寺院的食宿依赖;后者则寄寓山居体验以实现精神之超越。寺境的幽玄清寂由此而影响到诗人及其创作,一者刺激了诗人的诗性省思与创作自觉,二者强化其诗的梵景内涵及书写。诗人在寺景的状写中,尤能以视听交织的精妙笔法摹写钟声,呈现出系列精彩的“声音风景”。陆游的寺院造访是其“空灵、超妙、淡远、明丽”诗风形成的现实生活基础。

Lu You showed his great ambition to serve the country and recover the national territory.He also showed great interest in enjoying the natural scenery and visiting buddhist temples.His visit to buddhist temple had both material and spiritual appeal.The former was mainly in order to meet the needs of food in the journey.The latter was influenced by the buddhist practice that“living in the forest is conducive to understanding one’s own mind”,he pursued of mountain-dwelling experience.It reflected his spiritual transcendence.At the same time,Lu also realized the process of appreciating nature and buddhist culture.The better claim of the temple stimulated the poet’s poetic introspection and creative consciousness.Lu presented the painting transformation of landscape through the exquisite technique of audio-visual interweaving,and made the“soundscape”become vivid content of temple environment writing.Lu You’s visit to temple was the real life foundation of his poetic style,ethereal,superb,distant and bright.