“舍不得”后动词隐现语义允准条件及语义识解——兼与“不舍得”比较

The semantic permission of verb emergence in shebude and its semantic construal:With a comparison to bu shede

本文首先讨论了"舍不得"表达式中动词隐现现象及语义允准条件,从语义指向角度发现表因事件隐略现象,指出应当从事件角度进行识解。同时考察其历时形成,比较了"舍不得"与"不舍得"在历时发展、搭配组合及使用分布上的异同。在此基础上提出教学建议。

This paper first discusses the phenomenon of verb emergence and its condition of semantic permission in the expression of shebude(舍不得).It then explores the implication of causality events from the perspective of semantic orientation and points out that expressions should be construed from the perspective of events.Then the diachronic development is examined and a comparison with bu shede(不舍得)in terms of the diachronic development,collocation and distribution is made.Teaching suggestions are put forward in the end.