留苏体验与蒋光慈的精神建构

The Experience of Studying in Soviet Union and Jiang Guangci′s Spiritual Construction

蒋光慈曾在莫斯科留学三年,回国后出版了诗集《新梦》,成为中国现代无产阶级诗歌的开创者。留苏期间,蒋光慈从一位深受中国古代"侠义"思想和西方无政府主义影响的知识青年转变为一名共产主义战士,并选择"以笔为枪"从事革命事业。这个转变过程,留苏体验起到了重要的作用。然而,留苏体验是丰富多样的,这里既有革命体验,也有非革命体验,它们都在蒋光慈的精神建构中留下了深刻的烙印,并在他的革命小说与诗歌创作中有所体现。探究留苏体验对蒋光慈精神建构的影响为理解一代革命作家成长的心理历程以及准确解读其作品提供了一条新的途径。

Jiang Guangci studied in Moscow,Russia for three years.After returning to China,he published a collection of poems New Dream and became the pioneer of modern Chinese proletarian poetry.During his stay in the Soviet Union,Jiang Guangci changed from an intellectual young man who was deeply influenced by ancient Chinese"chivalry"thinking and Western anarchism to a communist fighter,and chose to"use a pen as a gun"to pursue a revolutionary cause.The experience of staying in the Soviet Union has played an important role in this transformation process.However,the experience of staying in the Soviet Union is rich and diverse.There are both revolutionary and non-revolutionary experiences.All of them have left a deep imprint on Jiang Guangci′s spiritual construction.It is reflected in revolutionary novels and poetry creation.Exploring the influence of the experience of staying in the Soviet Union on Jiang Guangci′s spiritual construction provides a new way to understand the psychological process of the growth of a generation of revolutionary writers and to accurately interpret his works.