合作式吸纳:国家与农民关系的一种类型——基于赵村集体产权制度改革的叙事

Cooperative Absorption:A Type of Relationship Between the State and Farmers——A Narrative Based on the Reform of Zhao Village's Collective Property Right System

在国家推行乡村振兴战略的背景下,国家与农民关系产生了新的变化。以赵村的集体产权制度改革为例,国家与农民在改革与发展过程中呈现出“合作式吸纳”的关系类型。农民的发展意愿与诉求表达以及基于需求契合的政府回应构成了合作式吸纳的生成基础。地方政府与农民通过合作克难与合作创新推动改革与发展进程。在此基础上,地方政府以合作为依托,通过需求整合、制度吸纳与协同引导等方式,实现农民与地方经济的共同发展。在“合作式吸纳”框架下,国家与农民之间生发出一种基于行动的互惠关系,自上而下的国家主导与自下而上的农民自治之间的张力得以有效调和,一种良性互动的乡村治理新格局得以呈现。

In the context of the country's strategy of rural revitalization,the relationship between the state and farmers has undergone new changes.Taking the reform of the collective property rights system in Zhao village as an example,the state and farmers have shown a“cooperative absorption”relationship type during the reform and development process.The expression of farmers development wishes and demands and the government s response based on demand-fitting constitute the basis of cooperative absorption.Local governments and farmers promote the reform and development process through cooperation to overcome difficulties and cooperative innovation.On this basis,local governments rely on cooperation to realize the common development of farmers and the local economy through demand integration,institutional absorption,and coordinated guidance.Under the framework of“cooperative absorption”,the state and farmers develop a reciprocal relationship based on action,and the tension between top-down state dominance and bottom-up farmer autonomy can be effectively reconciled.A new pattern of benign and interactive rural governance is presented.