《朱子语类》冷暖概念词语类聚探略

Research on the Antithetical Words Denoting“Cold”and“Warm”in“Zhu Xi’s Language Category”

《朱子语类》中表达冷暖概念的词语有“寒、冷、冰、冻、凉、冽”和“温、暖、热、和”及其组构的复音词,涵盖了先秦至宋代各个时期的语言成分。借助这些历史层次丰富的词语,一方面可探寻词汇在历时层面的连续性,一方面还可系联词语间的语义联系,从而进一步探究词汇的系统性。

the words expressing the concept of cold and warm in“Zhu Xi’s Language Category”include“寒,冷,冰,冻,凉,冽,温,暖,热”and their compound words,covering the linguistic components from the pre-Qin to the Song dynasties.With the help of these rich historical words,on the one hand,we can explore the continuity of vocabulary at the diachronic level;on the other hand,we can also link the semantic connections between words,so as to further explore the system of vocabulary.