台塬型“泛城市公园”规划设计探索——以西安白鹿原城市公园为例

Planning and Design of"Pan-City Park"of Tableland Type:A Case Study of White Deer Plain Park in Xi’an

黄土台塬是渭河阶地上形成的独特地貌,其作为关中地区人居环境的重要组成部分,对构建城镇开敞空间的特色格局与提升城市生态环境的良好品质具有极其重要的意义。但在地形平坦和缓的台塬地区如何应对干旱缺水、交通不便、发展滞后等问题,塑造富有生机活力的公园景观,仍是尚待攻克的难题。引介西安白鹿原城市公园规划设计方案,从城乡统筹的新途径、山原城一体的新格局、自由格网的新风貌等特色视角入手,探讨台塬生态安全格局与生境营造、空间形态与风貌塑造、产业布局与旅游策划以及历史感知与人文传承等规划设计内容,总结依托泛城市公园模式带动地区发展和城乡统筹的新思路,以期为关中地区城市周边台塬型公园的特色建设提供借鉴。

The loess platform is a unique landform formed on the terrace of the Weihe River.As an important part of the human settlement environment in the Guanzhong region,it is of great significance for constructing the characteristic structure of urban open space and improving the favorable quality of the urban ecological environment.However,how to deal with the problems of water shortage,inconvenient transportation and slow development,and how to create vibrant park landscape is still a difficulty to be overcome.By introducing the planning scheme of Xi’an White Deer Plain City Park,starting from the new approach of urban and rural harmonious development,the new pattern of mountainous loess platform and city integration and the new style of free grid.Furthermore,we explore the ecological security pattern and habitat creating,the space form and style shaping,industrial layout and tourism plotting,historical perception and the inheritance of humanity spirit.Finally,we sum up the development model based on the Pan-City-Park model,so as to promote the new approach of urban and rural harmonious development,to provide reference for the creation of the platform-park around the city in the Guanzhong region.