近代四川万县市西山公园的规划建设研究

The Planning and Construction of Xishan Park in Wanxian,Sichuan in Early-Modern Period

西山公园是四川万县商埠局规划的首个公园,也是中国近代早期著名公园之一。1926年,针对"城市公共空间、基础设施、绿地景观"等问题,商埠提出修建城市公园,供公众休憩游玩、参观学习、体育健身等。该文以西山公园的规划与建设为研究对象,梳理了西山公园的规划缘起、管理及规划内容特征,剖析了公园的空间功能类型及历史价值,提出了以"重塑近代记忆"为主题的更新保护建议。

Xishan Park is the first park planned by Sichuan Wanxian Commercial Port Supervision Bureau,and it is also one of the famous parks in early-modern China.In 1926,to cope with the urban issues,such as urban public space,urban infrastructure,and green landscape,the commercial port proposed to build urban parks for public recreation,study,sports,and fitness.Focusing on the planning and construction of Xishan Park,we synthesize the origin,management,and planning characteristics of the park,then we analyze the spatial function types and historical value of the park,and provide suggestions for the renewal and protection of the park with the theme of"reshaping early-modern memory".