面向地方经济社会发展的新工科人才培养研究与实践--以机械电子工程专业为例

Research and Practice of Cultivating New Engineering Talents Geared to the Needs of Local Economic and Social Development:Taking Mechanical Electronic Engineering as an Example

世界范围内的新一轮产业革命和科技革命催生了全新的人才需求。为实施国家重大发展战略、增强综合国际竞争力,我国急需大量新工科人才。目前,产业转型升级、交叉整合、创新驱动等领域也缺乏新工科人才的支撑和引领。以机械电子工程专业为例,主动对接地方经济社会发展和产业技术创新、升级需求,通过分析专业及人才培养存在的问题,明确人才培养定位、理清人才培养思路、优化人才培养目标和方案、重构课程体系和内容、改革教学方法和理念、搭建产教融合创新基地和实践平台、加强师资队伍建设,从而促进学生学习、科研能力的提高和创新意识、实践能力的发展,以期解决培养面向地方经济社会发展的具有新工科内涵的工程技术人才的问题。同时,也可为其他专业的改革和人才培养提供有益经验和参考。

A new round of industrial and technological revolution around the world has given birth to new talents demand.A large number of new engineering talents are badly needed to implement the major national development strategies,enhance comprehensive international competitiveness.Currently,the industrial transformation and upgrading,industrial integration,and industrial innovation drive have been facing the lack of support and lead of new engineering talents.Therefore,taking mechanical electronic engineering as an example,the paper suggests that it should be necessary to actively connect with local economic and social development,industrial and technological innovation and upgrading needs,through analyzing the existing problems of professional education,to clarify personnel training orientation,sort out the thought for talent cultivation,optimize training goals and plans,reconstruct professional course system and contents,reform educational method and idea,build production-education integration innovation base and practice platform,and strengthen the construction of teaching staff,so as to promote students study and research ability,increase their consciousness of innovation and practical ability and to solve the problem of cultivating engineering talents for local economic and social development.Meanwhile,it can also provide a reference for other professional reform and talent training.