重症监护病房重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者的护理研究

Study on Nursing Care of Patients with Severe Pneumonia and Respiratory Failure in Intensive Care Unit

目的探讨重症监护病房重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者的护理效果。方法将我院2019年1月至2020年1月80例重症监护病房重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者,信封随机法分两组。对照组给予常规护理,试验组实施全方位护理。比较两组护理前后肺部炎症指标、肺功能以及血气分析指标、重症监护病房监护的时间、总的住院时间、病死率。结果试验组肺部炎症指标、肺功能以及血气分析指标、重症监护病房监护的时间、总的住院时间、病死率和对照组比较,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症监护病房重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者实施全方位护理可改善患者肺功能,控制肺部炎症,改善血气分析指标,并缩短监护和住院的时间,降低患者病死率。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure in intensive care unit.Methods Eighty patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure in ICU from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given all-round nursing.The indexes of pulmonary inflammation,pulmonary function,blood gas analysis,ICU care time,total hospitalization time and mortality were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,there were statistically significant differences in lung inflammation indexes,lung function,blood gas analysis indexes,intensive care unit monitoring time,total hospitalization time,and fatality rate in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing can improve the pulmonary function,control the pulmonary inflammation,improve the blood gas analysis index,shorten the time of care and hospitalization,and reduce the death rate of the patients.