跨境高等教育机构质量保障制度移植的影响因素

The Exploration on Factors Influencing the Transplantation of Quality Assurance System in Cross-Border Higher Education Institutions

在跨境高等教育发展过程中,将教育输出国高等院校较为成熟的质量保障制度移植到跨境高等教育项目之中被认为是跨境高等教育质量保障的有效手段。但是,如何将"外生"的制度成功地移植到教育输入国一直以来都是跨境高等教育质量保障的难题。综合运用制度移植理论、组织战略跨国传播模型以及全球融合和本土适应策略理论可知,跨境高等教育机构质量保障制度移植的影响因素存在于教育输出国和教育输入国之间宏观社会环境、中观组织环境和微观个人环境之中,其中社会环境中的制度距离和双重制度嵌入性压力、组织环境中的质量文化开放性和融合性的程度以及个体环境中的关系质量和移植能力会对质量保障制度移植产生影响。

In the development of cross-border higher education,it has been widely accepted that the transplantation of the suitable quality assurance system from the exporting nations to the cross-border higher program is vital to its quality.However,transplanting the exogenous quality assurance system of the exporting nation to the importing nation has long been the unsolved problem that has greatly influenced the cross-border higher education quality.Through synthetically applying the institutional transplantation theory,transnational communication model of organizational strategy,global convergence,and local adaptation strategy theory,it is found that the influencing factors of the transplanting of the quality assurance system of cross-border higher education institutions are in the macro social environment,medium organizational environment and micro personal environment between the education exporting country and the education importing country,in which institutional distance and dual institutional embeddedness pressure in the social environment,the degree of openness and integration of quality culture in the organizational environment,as well as the relationship quality and the ability of transplantation in the individual environment will affect the transplantation of quality assurance system.