计算机辅助法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究进展

Research Progress on Computer-Aided Skeleton-Based Individual Identification in Forensic Radiology

利用尸体骨骼影像学资料进行身份鉴别是实现法医学个体识别的重要途径。为减少人工因素影响,借助计算机实现半自动或自动化个体识别已经成为法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究方向之一。基于此,本文主要对计算机辅助法医影像学骨骼特征推断年龄与性别等人类学信息,以及利用骨骼影像学特征进行个体识别的研究进行回顾总结,为拓展法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究提供参考。

Individual identification based on imaging data of the skeleton of a corpse is a key tech-nique for forensic identification.To reduce the influence of artificial factors,computer-aided semi-auto-matic or automatic individual identification has become one of the research directions of skeleton-based individual identification in forensic radiology.Therefore,this paper reviews and summarizes litera-tures related to estimation of anthropological information such as,age and sex by computer-aided fo-rensic radiology bone characteristics and individual identification based on bone imaging characteristics,in order to provide reference on skeleton-based individual identification in forensic radiology.