科技革命和产业变革大循环与科技创新趋势

Trends on the Great Cycle of Scientific&Technological and Industrial Revolution and Scientific&Technological Innovation

近代科学诞生以来,经历了三次科技革命与产业变革大循环,本文概述了人类科学革命、技术革命、产业变革及其分次。面对正在加速演进的第四次大循环,作为通用技术、核心技术代表的人工智能对科学革命、技术革命、产业变革、社会变革带来至关重要的影响,大数字科技产业、大健康科技产业、大能源科技产业构成新科技革命和产业变革的“一体两翼”核心部分,将深刻改变人类生产与生活。

Since the birth of modern science,it has experienced three great cycles of Scientific&technological revolution and industrial revolution.This paper summarized scientific revolution,technological revolution,industrial revolution and their classification.In the face of the fourth great cycle of accelerating evolution,artificial intelligence,as the representative of general tech-nology and core technology,has a vital impact on the scientific revolution,technological revolu-tion,industrial revolution and social revolution.Big digital science and technology industry,big health science and technology industry and big energy science and technology industry consti-tute the core part of the"one body,two wings"of the new scientific&technological and industri-al revolution,which will have a profound impact on changing human production and life.