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椎间孔镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症早期复发原因分析及治疗策略 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨椎间孔镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症早期复发的原因及治疗策略。方法回顾性分析自2015-06—2019-06采用经椎间孔入路或经椎板间入路行椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗的209例腰椎间盘突出症。结果 209例均顺利完成手术并获得完整随访,随访时间6~18个月,平均13.5个月。6例早期复发腰椎间盘突出症,L4、54例,L5、S12例,仅为轻微的弯腰活动诱发,1例复发2次,分别是术后第2天和翻修术后2周。6例术前均不存在腰椎不稳,1例为Ⅰ型终板炎改变,5例为Ⅱ型终板炎改变;6例均为脱出型突出,椎间盘退变程度:Ⅲ级2例,Ⅳ级1例,Ⅴ级3例。翻修手术中见原首次手术已摘除椎间盘的空腔位置又充满了脱出的髓核组织,且脱出的髓核组织比第一次更大更多,甚至还包含一些软骨终板组织。6例翻修术后效果良好,随访期间未见再复发。结论椎间孔镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症术后早期复发的原因与髓核清除不彻底、椎体终板炎、椎间盘退变程度、椎间盘突出的类型有关,再次采用侧路椎间孔镜技术治疗早期复发可取得满意的疗效。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2021年第5期496-497,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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