区域协同发展视角下的景区依托型乡村旅游规划研究——以重庆市巫溪县为例

Research on the Scenic Area-based Rural Tourism Planning from the Perspective of Regional Coordinated Development:Taking Wuxi County of Chongqing as an Example

区域协同发展是各子系统协同和共生,要求景区及其周边乡村协同产生有序的结构机理。本文从景区阴影效应、松散式发展导致资源利用效率低下、基础设施滞后,以及缺乏共赢机制4个方面着手分析景区依托型乡村旅游地发展面临的发展矛盾和服务优化问题,找出乡村旅游规划的核心路径,即:变阴影效应为溢出效应;构建核心主题并区分类型;结合国家相关政策完善基础设施和服务体系;基于自组织模式形成多元主体开发模式。以重庆市巫溪县乡村旅游总体规划为实证,着重研究其在实现区域协同发展政策目标的背景下,通过旅游产业类型引导、主题策划、重要项目节点实施、多元旅游开发模式应用对接旅游规划的核心路径,以期为景区依托型乡村旅游地规划方法提供借鉴。

Regional coordinated development is the coordination and symbiosis of various subsystems,requiring the scenic area and its surrounding villages to collaborate to produce an orderly structural mechanism.This paper analyzes the development contradictions and service optimization problems faced by the development of scenic resort-based rural tourism destinations from four aspects:the shadow effect of the scenic spot,the inefficient use of resources caused by loose development,the lagging infrastructure,and the lack of a win-win mechanism.And it finds out the core path of rural tourism planning,which includes changing the shadow effect into a spillover effect,constructing core themes and distinguishing types,improving the infrastructure and service system in combination with relevant national policies,and forming a multi-subject development model based on the self-organization model.Taking Wuxi County's rural tourism master planning as an empirical study,it focuses on the core path of connecting tourism planning through tourism industry type guidance,theme planning,implementation of important project nodes,and application of multiple tourism development models under the background of achieving regional coordinated development policy goals,providing a reference for the planning method of scenic area-based rural tourism destinations.