浙江丘陵山区浙贝母全程机械化生产模式探讨

Full-process mechanized production mode of Fritillaria in Zhejiang hilly and mountainous areas

为解决因人工劳动强度大、劳动力短缺、机械化程度低及浙江丘陵山区地势地貌特征等问题导致浙贝母产业发展严重受阻的现象,通过分析浙贝母生长特征、浙江丘陵山区基本情况及生产模式,并对浙贝母全程机械化生产模式进行试验,确定了一种适合浙江丘陵山区浙贝母全程机械化生产模式。试验结果表明:浙贝母全程机械化生产可以提高植株生产效率,减轻人工劳动强度,降低浙贝母生产成本,增强市场竞争力,提高农民经济收入水平,为农村劳动力的转移提供硬性条件,进一步提高浙江丘陵山区的中药材专业化服务水平。

In order to solve the problem that the development of Fritillaria thunbergii industry is seriously hindered due to the high labor intensity,labor shortage,low degree of mechanization and the terrain and geomorphic characteristics of Hilly and mountainous areas in Zhejiang Province,the growth characteristics of Fritillaria thunbergii,the basic situation and production mode of Hilly and mountainous areas in Zhejiang Province were analyzed,and the whole process mechanization production mode of Fritillaria thunbergii was tested,A whole process mechanized production mode of Fritillaria thunbergii in Hilly and mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province was determined.The results showed that the application of this mode in the production of Fritillaria thunbergii in Hilly and mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province could not only save the cost of labor and means of production,but also improve the comprehensive ecological and economic benefits,and effectively improve the core competitiveness of the province in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.