加速康复护理用于结肠癌患者中的效果

Effect of Accelerated Rehabilitation Nursing on Colon Cancer Patients

目的探讨结肠癌患者中加速康复护理的效果。方法回顾性选取2017年1月—2020年1月本院结肠癌患者1500例,依据护理方法分为加速康复护理组(n=750)和常规基础护理组(n=750)两组,统计分析两组患者的术后疼痛缓解时间、首次进食时间、胃管、导尿管留置时间、肛门首次排气、排便时间、住院时间、术后并发症发生情况。结果加速康复护理组患者的术后疼痛缓解时间显著短于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),首次进食时间显著短于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),胃管、导尿管留置时间均显著短于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),肛门首次排气、排便时间均显著短于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),住院时间显著短于常规基础护理组(P<0.05)。在术后并发症发生率方面,加速康复护理组为6.7%(50/750),常规基础护理组为16.7%(125/750),前者显著低于后者(P<0.05)。结论结肠癌患者中加速康复护理的效果较常规基础护理好。

Objective To explore the effect of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in patients with colon cancer.Methods From January 2017 to January 2020,1500 cases of colon cancer patients in our hospital were retrospectively selected.According to the nursing methods,they were divided into two groups:accelerated rehabilitation nursing group(n=750)and routine basic nursing group(n=750).The time of pain relief,time of first eating,time of stomach tube,catheter retention,time of first anal exhaust,defecation,hospitalization,occurrences of postoperative complications of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The postoperative pain relief time of the accelerated rehabilitation nursing group was significantly shorter(P<0.05),the first time of eating was significantly shorter(P<0.05),the retention time of gastric tube and catheter were significantly shorter(P<0.05),the first time of anal exhaust and defecation were significantly shorter(P<0.05),the length of stay in hospital was significantly shorter than the routine basic nursing group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications was 6.7%(50/750)in the accelerated rehabilitation nursing group and 16.7%(125/750)in the routine basic nursing group.The former was significantly lower than the latter(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in colon cancer patients is better than routine basic nursing.