脑机接口技术的风险评价与应对研究

Risk Assessment and Possible Solutions of Brain-Computer Interface Technologies

脑机接口技术近年来不断获得突破,相关研究成果向外界展示了极高的应用价值和广阔的应用前景。但脑机接口技术迅速发展的同时也伴随着许多潜在风险,如技术安全风险、隐私风险、自主性风险和公平风险等。整体上看,这些风险是客观的和动态变化的,我们能否使用这些技术,关键在于它的风险受益能否平衡。我们要充分重视脑机接口的风险,并从善于识别风险、科学评估风险、向公众提示风险、积极管控风险等四方面予以应对。

There has been rapid development in Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology in recent years,the current research results indicate that BCI are characterized not only by high values of application but also by broad prospects of application.However,some potential risks are accompanied by the rapid development of BCI technology,such as technical security risk,privacy risk,autonomy risk and fairness risk.On the whole,these risks are objective and dynamic.Whether we can use these technologies depends on the balance of the risks and benefits.We should pay full attention to the risks of brain-computer interfaces,and respond to them from four aspects:identification of risks,assessment of risks,warning of risks,and control of risks.