重视朱熹陆九渊学说研究的存异聚同——刍论理学构建与发展中的“心学”

Seeking Common Points while Reserving Difference between the Theory of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan——A discussion on the Heart-Mind Theory in the Construction and Development of Neo-Confucianism

朱熹与陆九渊的学说及其应用履实在政治上高度一致,有助于巩固国家一统和保障民生民利,完全符合中国社会的发展规律。进而言之,朱陆学说之"同"大于"异",二者论"心"的歧见已然是非本质的区别。心学研究要把握主干,不应纠缠于枝节。心学为中国学术界注重思想聚同与解放思想的辩证统一,为中国社会意识形态既要保持正确导向又要激发旺盛活力提供了科学的思维。这是心学在当代的重大价值,也是研讨心学的一个重要视阈。心学思想在当代可以作为一种重要思想资源。比如,学习习近平中国特色社会主义新时代思想应该在"心"上体认;马克思主义中国化理论体系的建设,可以从心学得到启发。在诸多重要思想领域和理论发展空间,心学都可以焕发其内蕴的勃勃生机。

The theories of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan and their application are highly consistent in politics,which is helpful to consolidate the unity of the country and protect the people’s livelihood and interests and fully conforms to the law of the development of Chinese society.Moreover,the"similarity"between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan’s theory is more than the"difference",and their difference on the heart-mind theory is not essential.So its study should focus on the trunk,not be entangled in the branches.The study of the heart-mind theory provides scientific thinking for Chinese academic circles to pay attention to the dialectical unity of ideological convergence and emancipation,and for Chinese social ideology to maintain correct orientation and stimulate vigorous vitality.This is the great value of the study of the heart-mind theory in contemporary times,and also an important perspective for the study.The heart-mind theory can be regarded as an important ideological resource in contemporary context.For example,when studying General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Thought for the New Era,we should learn from the"heart".The construction of Marxist sinicization theory system can be inspired from the study of the heart-mind theory.In many important ideological fields and theoretical development space,the heart-mind theory can radiate its inner vitality.