体验式科研训练课程的设计与实践

Exploration and practice on experiential scientific research training course

"科学与工程训练"是一门面向低年级本科生的体验式科研训练课程。本课程通过引入科研资源营造学术氛围,并以材料类综合性实验作为实验项目,引导学生通过团队协作针对项目要求进行信息检索、设计实验、开展实验、实验数据分析和成果分享。实践结果表明,体验式科研训练在弘扬科学精神、创新精神的同时,培养了学生的信息素养,提高了学生的实践动手能力和科研创新能力。

"Science and engineering training" is an experiential scientific research training course for junior undergraduates. In this course, scientific research resources are introduced to create an academic atmosphere, and comprehensive experiments of materials are used as experimental projects to guide students to conduct information retrieval, design experiments, carry out experiments, analyze experimental data and share results according to project requirements through team cooperation. The practice results show that the experiential scientific research training not only promotes students’ spirit of science and innovation, but also cultivates their information literacy and improves their practical ability and scientific research innovation ability.