明清时期山西泽潞地区潞绸贸易状况分析

Analysis of Lu Silk Trade in Zelu Area of Shanxi During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

为明晰明清时期的潞绸贸易状况,从地理位置、交通运输、政治环境三方面分析山西泽潞地区发展潞绸业的主客观因素,研究明清时期潞绸贸易场所和组织以及潞绸贸易流通路线。结果表明:由于山西泽潞地区处于特殊的地理位置,人们主观选择发展潞绸业,便利的交通条件和政策的有力推行都是潞绸业兴盛的客观条件。明清时期市镇集会和庙会是进行潞绸贸易的主要场所,泽潞商人的商业会馆是重要助力。潞绸的贸易流通路线主要是盐商的盐道、人口迁徙路线、丝绸之路和万里茶道。这些是潞绸业在明清时期繁荣鼎盛的重要原因。潞绸贸易状况研究可以为今后的潞绸传承提供一定的借鉴。

In order to clarify the status of Lu silk trade in the Ming and Qing dynasties,this article analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting the development of Lu silk industry in Zelu area of Shanxi from the aspect of geographical location,transportation,and political environment,and studies the trading market,organization,and circulation route of Lu silk at that time.As the results indicated,the special geographical location promoted the subjective choice of local people to develop the silk industry,while the convenient transportation and favorable policies were the objective factors leading to the prosperity of Lu silk industry.The town commercial markets and temple fairs were the main venues of Lu silk trading,and the guildhalls of Zelu businessmen also played an important role.The major circulation routes of Lu silk trade were salt road,the road of population migration,the Silk Road and the Tea Road of Ten Thousand Miles.All these are important reasons for the prosperity of Lu silk in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Analysis of Lu silk trade can provide reference for the inheritance and transmission of Lu silk in the future.