新疆车师古道地质遗迹类型及景观资源评价

Geoheritage types and landscape resources evaluation of Jushi ancient road in Xinjiang

泉子街车师古道地质遗迹位于吉木萨尔县,该地区由于特殊的地质构造、地理位置、环境气候,发育了多种类型的地质遗迹。车师古道地质遗迹的类型可分为3大类、10类、20亚类,以地质遗迹的类型为依据,总结了研究区内地质遗迹的特征。采用层次分析法定量评价地质遗迹景观资源,评价结果:Ⅱ级地质遗迹共有8个,Ⅲ级97个,Ⅳ级68个。在地质遗迹保护方面,存在着典型化石和人文历史保护欠缺等问题,提出了采取原地场馆式保护、排查地质灾害、加强地质遗迹科普宣传等建议。

The geoheritages of Jushi ancient road in quanzi street is located in jimusar county.Due to the special geological structure,geographical location and environmental climate,many types of geoheritages have been developed in this area.The types of Jushi ancient road geoheritages are divided into three categories,10 categories and 20 sub categories,based on the types of geoheritages,the characteristics of geoheritages in the research area are summarized.Quantitative evaluation of geoheritage landscape resources by analytic hierarchy process,evaluation results:8 grade II geoheritages,97 grade III geoheritages and 68 grade IV geoheritages.Some problems are existed in the protection of geoheritages,such as the lack of protection of typical fossils and the lack of protection of human history,some suggestions are put forward,such as in-situ venue protection,investigation of geological disasters,strengthening the popularization of geoheritages and so on.