道德·价值·信仰——当代文化语境中王阳明良知图式的三重向度

Morality,Value and Belief——Three Dimensions of Wang Yangming’s Conscience Schema in Contemporary Cultural Context

王阳明"良知"思想的新向度诠释是新时代文化自信建设的重要价值观念资源之一,道德、价值与信仰是当代文化语境中王阳明良知图式的三重向度,三者各有侧重地分别呈现于学术、政治和生活话语语境中而又相互关联,构成了当代文化以阳明学为视阈的内在认知结构。道德向度的良知作为一种道德理性是理想之善和现实之善的统一,也是对人的本质的确证,其中内含着价值确认;良知的价值属性以道德属性为基础,表现为道德向度的"善""恶"向价值向度的"好""坏"与"是(对)""非(错)"的转化;良知的信仰向度基于对人之德性与价值的肯定,追求超越层面的自我实现,并在"幸福感"上找到道德满足与价值关怀、个体追求与社会认同的交汇点。当代文化语境中良知意蕴的新阐释,是对传统文化创新性发展的体现,有助于新时代的文化建设。

The new-dimension interpretation of Wang Yangming’s"conscience"thought is part of the important value resources for the building of cultural confidence in the new era.Morality,value and belief are the three dimensions of Wang Yangming’s conscience schema understood in the contemporary cultural context,which are respectively presented in the academic,political and living discourse context and are interrelated,forming the internal cognitive structure of contemporary culture from the perspective of"Yangming studies".The conscience of moral dimension as a kind of moral reason is the unity of ideal goodness and reality goodness,and also the confirmation of human nature,which contains the confirmation of value.The value attribute of conscience is based on the moral attribute,which is manifested in the transformation from"good"and"evil"of moral dimension to"good","bad"and"Yes(right)"and"no(wrong)"of value dimension.The belief dimension of conscience is based on the affirmation of human virtue and value,pursuing self-realization beyond the level,and finding the intersection of moral satisfaction and value care,individual pursuit and social identity in"happiness".The new interpretation of conscience in the contemporary cultural context is the embodiment of the innovative development of traditional culture,which is conducive to the cultural progress in the new era.